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Comment construire un système de surveillance de la pression des pneus extérieurs intelligents pour les véhicules

Develop a cutting-edge smart tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles that operates outdoors. This system will provide real-time pressure readings, instant alerts for low pressure, and integrate with mobile devices for easy monitoring and management.

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Résumé Simple

A smart outdoor tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles that provides real-time pressure data and alerts to enhance safety and fuel efficiency.

Document d'Exigences Produit (PRD)

Goals:

  • Create a reliable outdoor tire pressure monitoring system
  • Provide real-time pressure data to vehicle owners
  • Enhance road safety and fuel efficiency
  • Integrate with mobile devices for easy access

Target Audience:

  • Vehicle owners (personal and commercial)
  • Fleet managers
  • Automotive enthusiasts

Key Features:

  • Wireless tire pressure sensors
  • Real-time pressure monitoring
  • Mobile app integration
  • Low-pressure alerts
  • Historical pressure data tracking
  • Temperature compensation
  • Battery life indicator

User Requirements:

  • Easy installation of sensors
  • User-friendly mobile interface
  • Accurate and reliable pressure readings
  • Customizable alert thresholds
  • Multi-vehicle support

Flux Utilisateur

  1. Sensor Installation and Setup:

    • User purchases sensor kit
    • User installs sensors on tire valves
    • User downloads mobile app
    • User pairs sensors with app
    • User sets up vehicle profile and alert preferences
  2. Daily Monitoring:

    • User opens app to check tire pressures
    • User receives real-time pressure readings
    • User views historical pressure data
  3. Alert Handling:

    • System detects low tire pressure
    • User receives push notification
    • User checks detailed alert information in app
    • User takes action (inflate tire or seek service)

Spécifications Techniques

  • Wireless Sensors: Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for communication
  • Mobile App: React Native for cross-platform development
  • Backend: Node.js with Express.js
  • Database: MongoDB for data storage
  • Cloud Platform: AWS for hosting and scalability
  • API: RESTful API for communication between app and backend
  • Authentication: JWT for secure user authentication
  • Push Notifications: Firebase Cloud Messaging

Points de Terminaison API

  • POST /api/users/register
  • POST /api/users/login
  • GET /api/vehicles
  • POST /api/vehicles
  • GET /api/vehicles/:id/tires
  • PUT /api/vehicles/:id/tires/:tireId
  • GET /api/alerts
  • POST /api/alerts/settings

Schéma de Base de Données

Users:

  • id: ObjectId
  • email: String
  • password: String (hashed)
  • name: String

Vehicles:

  • id: ObjectId
  • userId: ObjectId (reference to Users)
  • make: String
  • model: String
  • year: Number

Tires:

  • id: ObjectId
  • vehicleId: ObjectId (reference to Vehicles)
  • position: String
  • currentPressure: Number
  • lastUpdated: Date

Alerts:

  • id: ObjectId
  • userId: ObjectId (reference to Users)
  • vehicleId: ObjectId (reference to Vehicles)
  • tireId: ObjectId (reference to Tires)
  • type: String
  • message: String
  • createdAt: Date

Structure de Fichiers

/src /components Sensor.js TirePressureDisplay.js AlertList.js VehicleList.js /screens HomeScreen.js VehicleDetailScreen.js AlertScreen.js SettingsScreen.js /api sensorApi.js userApi.js vehicleApi.js /utils pressureCalculations.js notificationHelper.js /styles globalStyles.js /backend /models User.js Vehicle.js Tire.js Alert.js /routes userRoutes.js vehicleRoutes.js alertRoutes.js /controllers userController.js vehicleController.js alertController.js server.js /public /assets icons/ images/ README.md package.json

Plan de Mise en Œuvre

  1. Project Setup (1 week)

    • Set up development environment
    • Initialize React Native project
    • Set up Node.js backend
    • Configure MongoDB database
  2. Sensor Communication (2 weeks)

    • Develop BLE communication protocol
    • Implement sensor data reading and parsing
    • Create sensor pairing functionality
  3. Mobile App Development (3 weeks)

    • Build user interface components
    • Implement vehicle and tire management screens
    • Develop real-time pressure display
  4. Backend Development (2 weeks)

    • Create API endpoints
    • Implement user authentication
    • Develop data storage and retrieval logic
  5. Alert System (1 week)

    • Implement alert generation logic
    • Set up push notification system
    • Create alert management interface
  6. Data Analysis and Reporting (1 week)

    • Develop pressure trend analysis
    • Create historical data visualizations
    • Implement export functionality
  7. Testing and Refinement (2 weeks)

    • Conduct thorough testing of all features
    • Perform security audits
    • Optimize performance and battery usage
  8. Deployment and Launch (1 week)

    • Deploy backend to AWS
    • Submit mobile app to app stores
    • Prepare user documentation and support materials

Stratégie de Déploiement

  1. Backend Deployment:

    • Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk for Node.js application hosting
    • Set up Amazon RDS for MongoDB database
    • Configure Amazon S3 for static asset storage
  2. Mobile App Deployment:

    • Submit iOS app to Apple App Store
    • Submit Android app to Google Play Store
  3. Continuous Integration/Deployment:

    • Implement GitHub Actions for automated testing and deployment
    • Set up separate staging and production environments
  4. Monitoring and Maintenance:

    • Use AWS CloudWatch for backend monitoring
    • Implement Sentry for error tracking in mobile app
    • Set up regular database backups
  5. Updates and Iterations:

    • Plan for regular app updates based on user feedback
    • Continuously monitor and optimize server performance

Justification de la Conception

The smart outdoor tire pressure monitor is designed with a focus on reliability, ease of use, and integration with modern mobile technology. The choice of React Native for the mobile app ensures cross-platform compatibility, reducing development time and maintenance costs. The use of Bluetooth Low Energy for sensor communication provides a good balance between range and power efficiency, crucial for long-term outdoor use. The backend architecture using Node.js and MongoDB offers scalability and flexibility for future feature additions. The deployment strategy leverages cloud services to ensure high availability and easy scaling as the user base grows. Overall, this design prioritizes user experience, data accuracy, and system reliability to create a valuable tool for vehicle owners and fleet managers.